Day 1: Overview of Distance Education

Day 1 - Topics

  • General Overview of Course
    • Objectives
    • What do you already know about instructional design models?
    • What do you want to know about instructional design models?
  • Distance Education Overview
    • Separation of educator and learner
    • Separation of time and space
    • Different types of distance education - virtual schools, corporate schools, government uses, higher education
  • General Resources for Distance Education
  • Distance Education vs. Face-to-Face Education
    • Distance Learning
      • Few visual cues
      • Different learning environments among students
      • Use technology for interaction
      • Independent learners
      • Instructors a facilitators and supporters of knowledge
    • Face-to-Face Learning
      • Visual cues exchanged
      • Same learning environment among students
      • Interact in person
      • Instructor-directed learners
      • Instructor as content provider and teacher of knowledge
  • Design Theories
    • ADDIE Model
      • Step-by-step process where one piece feeds into the next
      • Not systemic or dynamic
    • Virtual Dynamic Instructional and Learning Systems (VDILS) Model
      • Used to design learning systems that change according to learner's needs (Saba, 2008)
      • Learner interacts with virtual or real environment (Saba, 2008)
    • Systems Thoery
      • Holistic approach instead of cause-effect relationship (Saba 2007, 20)
      • Consists of primary components - teaching, learning, program/course design, technology, management, policy, and organization, and a definition of the relationship of these components with larger education system (Saba 2007, 28)
  • Analysis
    • Purpose - to figure out the problem and the causes of a problem
    • Types of Analysis
      • Performance Analysis - what is the performance problem and what are the causes for that performance problem
      • Audience Analysis - who are your learners
      • Task Analysis - what are the steps necessary to perform the optimal function
      • Content Analysis - what knowledge does the optimal performer have that everyone else needs to know
    • Ways to conduct analysis
      • Interview
      • Observation
      • Survey
      • Review data
      • Round-table discussion
    • Analysis resources

Day 1 - Assignments

  • Read Distance Education and eLearning: A Brief Introduction article and post to discussion forum about 3 interesting facts you did not already know about distance education. – Due Day 2
  • Choose topic for distance course and conduct a mini-analysis using a brief survey. – Due Day 2
    • Pick a topic for your course
    • Determine your audience for this course
    • Do a mini-analysis using a simple survey to determine the need for the course
    • Write a brief description of your mini-analysis and post it to the discussion forum.
    • Answer the following questions in your discussion forum post:
      • What types of questions did you include in your survey?
      • How many people took your survey?
      • What did you find out from your mini-analysis?
      • How can you use this information to help design your course?